Indonesia’s maritime domain faces increasingly complex security threats, particularly amid the evolving dynamics of the Indo-Pacific region marked by the rise of illegal, unreported, and unregulated (

This study examined the impact of the Tanzania Electronic Single Window System (TeSWS) on cargo congestion at Dar es Salaam Port, focusing on its influence on clearance time, cargo volume, and vessel

Suburban spaces in modern urban landscapes are often reduced to residual areas left behind by the flow of development. However, this study shows that behind these stigmas, fringe spaces hold complex a

The  integration  of  artificial  intelligence  (AI)  training  tools  in military  sports  has  revolutionized  how  military  athletes  prepare  for competitive  events. AI  technologies  can  analy

  This study investigates women’s participation in Community-Based Water Supply Organizations (CBWSOs) in Monduli District, Tanzania, focusing on the socio-economic benefits and challenges associated

This study explores the impact of digital technologies on junior primary learners’ engagement and academic outcomes in rural Windhoek schools. The findings reveal that integrating digital technologies

The intricate relationship between institutional management practices andfinancial stability has gained significant attention inthe field of educational management. Effective institutional management 

The French colonial authorities employed many measures to assert dominance in Morocco, notably through the Great Caïds alliances and the Berber Policy in areas where the former was unsuccessful. The G

Shaping social behavior through public policy is a basic yet complex process, necessitating a delicate balance between government intervention, societal norms, and individual rights. Policies are crea

This study examines the role of education as a catalyst for social transformation in the riverine communities of Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan. Using a multidisciplinary approach, the study analyzes t

This article discusses the relevance of Total People's War in the context of the Revolutionary War, focusing on Indonesia's struggle for independence. From the Kalijati Agreement to the Independence,

Pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) is a significant health issue in India, with millions of new cases reported annually. The persistence of PTB is attributed to factors such as poverty, overcrowding, and li

While the Mau Forest Complex is considered a critical water tower area in Kenya, the ecosystem is under increasing threat from irregular and poorly planned settlements, encroachments and illegal loggi

Following the end of the 30years’ war and the roll-out of the modern-day state system, security has often been viewed as protection of the sovereign political entity from external attacks. This ancien

The enormity of Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has affected not only social life but also economic activities. Apart from epidemiological and biological factors, societal and financial aspects are al