Tip: Try author name, DOI (10.xxxx/…), or keywords.

ISSN (Online): 2456-2653
Annals of Medicine and Medical Sciences
Submit Manuscript
  1. Home
  2. Vol. 3, No. 02, (2019)
  3. An Inclusive Appraisal of Community Awareness and Preparedness In Chan…
Articles Open Access

An Inclusive Appraisal of Community Awareness and Preparedness In Chandigarh to Combat a Biological Disaster

,
Annals of Medicine and Medical SciencesVol. 3, No. 02, (2019) February 26, 2019pp. 855-875
184 79
Abstract

Disasters are the constant companions of mankind. Mostly, any talk of disasters centres only around natural disasters with anthropogenically caused disasters not being given adequate credence. Utilising an exploratory approach this study examines the community awareness and preparedness in Chandigarh to combat incidents of Biological Disasters.

Responses were collated from 263 respondents for a total of 16 questions covering 25 different variables related to the respondent’s knowledge/awareness about their perceptions about the cities level of preparedness for disaster management of a biological event. All responses less the demographic details were logged using a five-point Likert Scale.

The dataset was appraised using the PCA technique with Varimax Kaiser Normalisation as the rotation method whereby a total of eight Principle Components were extracted. Out of the 25 variables tested three were discarded and only 22 loaded individually on the eight extracted Factors. The specific details about the eight Principle Extracted components and the variables which loaded on to each of them were evaluated on a three-tier scale to arrive at a set of thoroughly deliberated deductions regarding the level of community awareness and preparedness in Chandigarh for combating a Biological Disaster.

References
  1. Atmanand. (2003). Insurance and Disaster Management : the Indian Context. Disaster Prevention and Management, 12(4), 286–304. https://doi.org/10.1108/09653560310493105
  2. Beyza, U., & Aghlani, S. (2016). Use of Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear Weapons by Non-State Actors : Emerging trends and Risk Factors.
  3. Cole, J., Walters, M., & Lynch, M. (2011). Part of the solution, not the problem: The crowd’s role in emergency response. Contemporary Social Science, 6(3), 361–375. https://doi.org/10.1080/21582041.2011.609332
  4. Drury, J., Novelli, D., & Stott, C. (2013). Representing crowd behaviour in emergency planning guidance: ‘mass panic’ or collective resilience? Resilience, 1(1), 18–37. https://doi.org/10.1080/21693293.2013.765740
  5. Government of India. (2011a). Census of India 2011 : Provisional Population Totals - Chandigarh. Chandigarh. Retrieved from http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/data_files/chandigarh/Provisional Pop. Paper-I-Chandigarh U.T.pdf
  6. Government of India. (2011b). Disaster Management in India. Management. Retrieved from http://www.preventionweb.net/english/professional/publications/v.php?id=31020
  7. Grunow, R., & Finke, E. J. (2002). A procedure for differentiating between the intentional release of biological warfare agents and natural outbreaks of disease: Its use in analyzing the tularemia outbreak in Kosovo in 1999 and 2000. Clinical Microbiology and Infection. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-0691.2002.00524.x
  8. IndraStra Global. (2018). Indian Army Chief - CBRN Weapons Threat from Non-State Actors Becoming Reality. Retrieved January 15, 2018, from http://www.indrastra.com/2018/01/Indian-Army-Chief-CBRN-Weapons-Threat-a-Reality-004-01-2018-0016.html
  9. Jindal, A. K., & Roy, K. (2014). Bio-Threat Preparedness: Need for a Paradigm Shift. Medical Journal Armed Forces India, 70(2), 170–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mjafi.2013.05.007
  10. Kaul, D., Ayaz, M., & Lohitkumar, S. (2005). Disaster Management in India. Catastrophic Risks and Insurance, 381–392. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264009950-22-en
  11. Krejcie, R. V, & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining Sample Size for Research Activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 38(1), 607–610. https://doi.org/10.1177/001316447003000308
  12. Mieko, Y., & E Summerson, C. (2002). Community Participation Reconsidered. Journal of Community Practice, 10(4), 85–103. https://doi.org/10.1300/J125v10n04_06
  13. Ministry of Home Affairs. (2013). Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) Report : Disaster Preparedness of India. Report Number 5 of 2013 (Vol. 1). https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
  14. Minkler, M. (2005). Community-based research partnerships: Challenges and opportunities. In Journal of Urban Health (Vol. 82, pp. ii3-ii12). Springer-Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1093/jurban/jti034
  15. National Disaster Management Authority. (2008). National Disaster Management Guidelines - Management of Biological Disasters.
  16. National Disaster Management Authority. (2012). National Disaster Management Information and Communication System. https://doi.org/110029/9789380440125
  17. National Disaster Managment Authority. (2013). National Disaster Management Guidelines ( Draft ) -Community Based Disaster Management.
  18. Norušis, M. J. (Marija J. . (2008). SPSS 16.0 guide to data analysis. Prentice Hall.
  19. Teddlie, C., & Yu, F. (2007). Mixed Methods Sampling: A Typology With Examples. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 1(1), 77–100. https://doi.org/10.1177/2345678906292430
  20. Tonev, S., Kanev, K., & Dishovsky, C. (2010). Medical Management of Chemical and Biological Casualties. JMedCBR, 8(8), 293–350.
  21. Viswanathan, M., Ammerman, A., Eng, E., Garlehner, G., Lohr, K., Griffith, D., … Whitener, L. (2004). Community-Based Participatory Research: Assessing the Evidence: Summary. In AHRQ Evidence Report Summaries (p. 99). Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US). Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK11852/
  22. World Economic Forum. (2017). The Global Risks Report 2017. https://doi.org/10.1080/09644019208414057
  23. World Economic Forum. (2018). The Global Risks Report 2018. Geneva. Retrieved from http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GRR18_Report.pdf